3 Mount Elizabeth, #14-15, Mount Elizabeth Medical Centre, Singapore 228510
Type of Hernia | Description | Specification |
---|---|---|
Inguinal Hernia | Occurs when tissue, such as part of the intestine, protrudes through a weak spot in the abdominal muscles. Often appears in the inguinal canal in the groin area. | Most common type, constituting about 70% of all hernias; more common in men. |
Femoral Hernia | In femoral hernia, tissue bulges out near the femoral artery in the upper thigh. | Less common than inguinal hernias; frequent in women, especially those who are pregnant or obese. |
Umbilical Hernia | In an umbilical hernia, part of the small intestine pushes through the abdominal wall near the site of the belly button. | Common in newborns, obese women, or after pregnancy; can cause discomfort. |
Incisional Hernia | Incisional hernia occurs when tissue protrudes through the abdominal wall at the site of a previous surgery. | Can occur after surgery, especially post-abdominal surgery or C-section; can require surgery or conservative care. |
Epigastric Hernia | This type of hernia, part of the stomach pushes up through the diaphragm into the chest. | Common in individuals aged over 50; associated with GERD (acid reflux). |
Hiatal Hernia | In this type of hernia, part of the stomach pushes up through the diaphragm into the chest. | Typically results in pain or heartburn. |
Diaphragmatic Hernia | Occurs when the diaphragm, the muscle that separates the chest from the abdomen, fails to fully form, allowing abdominal organs to move into the chest cavity. | Can be congenital or acquired; requires medical attention, especially if it causes respiratory issues. |
Muscle Hernia | Attacks that bulge through an opening in the muscle, connective tissue surrounding the muscle. | Commonly seen in the lower extremities; often asymptomatic but may cause an noticeable bulging. |
Spigelian Hernia | Occurs along the Spigelian fascia, near the edge of the rectus abdominis muscle below the navel. | Rare; develops through a slit-like opening; often diagnosed due to deep location. |
Yes, hernias can affect individuals of any age, including infants and children. The most common types in children are umbilical and inguinal hernias, often congenital and sometimes resolve themselves as the child grows.
If you have a hernia, it is advisable to avoid heavy lifting, strenuous exercises, and any activity that significantly strains the abdominal area. Consult your healthcare provider for specific guidance based on the type and severity of your hernia.
To prevent recurrence, maintain a healthy weight, avoid smoking, manage chronic coughs, and follow proper lifting techniques. You must also adhere to post-surgical care instructions provided by your healthcare provider to avoid any complication or recurrence.
If you experience sudden, intense pain, nausea, vomiting, fever, or if the hernia bulge becomes red, purple, or dark and cannot be pushed back in, seek immediate medical attention. These could be signs of a strangulated hernia, which is a potentially life-threatening condition.